Agnieszka Bien, Conceptualization , Methods , Validation , Research , Information , Creating – unique write , Writing – opinion & editing , Venture administration , 1 Magdalena Korzynska-Pietas, Studies , Resources , Creating – totally new draft , step one Marta Zarajczyk, Info , Composing – modern draft , 1 Mariusz Wysokinski, Studies , Creating – comment & editing , dos Iwona Niewiadomska, Authoritative data , Investigation , Writing – remark & editing , step three Krzysztof Jurek, Validation , Formal studies , Investigation , cuatro and you will Ewa Rzonca, Research , Creating – new draft , Creating – comment & modifying 5, *

Conceptual

Background: Methods: The research tools were the menopause-specific quality of life (MENQOL) questionnaire and a standardized interview questionnaire comprising questions on the participants’ characteristics. The study involved 516 women using health care services who had symptoms caused by the menopause. Results: The value of the Cronbach’s alpha coefficient was 0.923. The discriminative power coefficients of all the questionnaire items were higher than 0.3. The study confirmed the validity and internal consistency of the Polish version of the MENQOL questionnaire for measuring the quality of life of postmenopausal women, suggesting that the tool can be used for screening menopausal symptoms in women. There was a relationship between general quality of life and age (p = 0.002), marital status (p < 0.001),>

step one. Addition

The latest perimenopausal months within the a beneficial female’s life is a period of time you to definitely involves alterations in the female system from premenopause, menopausal and postmenopause. The fresh new premenopausal period try described as a reduction in the fresh new hormonal out-of steroid hormone, the disappearance of virility and appearance of individuals attacks, together with unusual hemorrhaging . These types of change lead to the menopause, hence, with respect to the Industry Wellness Providers (WHO), marks the newest physiological, long lasting cessation from periods considering the cessation away from the newest ovarian mode . It is estimated that menopausal takes place on average within years forty five and you will 55 . The fresh peri-menopause months is actually regarding the changes in the hormone estrogen and you can progesterone levels. The newest ensuing hormonal alterations affect ladies mental and you will somatic working and is also, for this reason, plus enable it to be difficult to complete personal, elite group and you may family unit members jobs. Very hot flushes, excessive sweating, bed disturbance, irritability, a heightened urge in order to urinate, sexual dysfunction while some will be the most common issues you to definitely exists during this period and you may obstruct each and every day performing. Although it has been noticed one to ladies’ individual attitudes additionally the attitudes from peri-menopausal episodes vary generally, eg alter have been proven to have a detrimental affect ladies well being [step 3,4,5]. This new peri-menopausal period is even have a tendency to designated of the beginning otherwise exacerbation of illness, for example diabetes, heart disease, osteoporosis and you will atherosclerosis, and that seriously apply to ladies well being [six,7].

Standard of living kako se udati za KambodЕѕanska Еѕene (QoL) try a keen interdisciplinary layout found in some sciences and you can disciplines, and medication, therapy, medical, sociology, government or economics. Lifestyle in the treatments suits to indicate the fresh patient’s means and help to make therapeutic choices, considering the problems educated as well as their affect new patient’s lifetime. As a result of the multifaceted nature of thought of quality of lifestyle, sort of attract are going to be paid into the perfect number of the new browse products for examining total well being in the private knowledge . Because the center of twentieth century, the concept of the grade of lives could have been of great interest to many boffins and you may clinicians writing on some health insurance and emotional trouble. The peri-menopause months has been no exception to that particular as a result of the escalation in endurance, the importance to own women’s health and the newest impact this months out of every day life is as essential as the fresh new reproductive period. It’s estimated that lots of women real time you to definitely-3rd of the stays in the new peri-menopause several months, for this reason ,, on top of other things, you will need to to spotlight ladies wellness throughout the this era of the existence to be in a position to provide them with peak lifestyle [5,9].